[2] J.R. Werber, C.O. Osuji, M. Elimelech, Materials for next-generation desalination and water purification membranes, Nature Rev. Mater. 16018 (2016) DOI: 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.18.
[5] M.M.A. Shirazi, A. Kargari A, Application of membrane distillation process for wastewater treatment: A review, J. Membr. Sci. Res. 1 (2015) 101-112.
[6] C. Sealy, Cleaning up water on the nanoscale, Nano Today 8 (2013) 337-338.
[7] Das R, Hamid SBA, Ali ME, Ismail AF, Annuar MSM, Ramakrishna S, Multifunctional carbon nanotubes in water treatment: The present, past and future, Desalination 354 (2014) 160-179.
[8] X. Wang, B.S. Hsiao, Electrospun nanofiber membranes, Current Opinion Chem. Eng. 12 (2016) 62-81.
[9] J. Theron, J.A. Walker, T.E. Cloete, Nanotechnology and water treatment: Applications and emerging opportunities, Critical Rev. Microbiol. 34 (2008) 43-69.
[10] X. Qu, J.J. Alvarez, Q. Li, Applications of nanotechnology in water and wastewater treatment, Water Res. 47 (2013) 3931-3946.
[11] W.E. Teo, S. Ramakrishna, A review on electrospinning design and nanofibre assembles, Nanotechnology 17 (2006) R89-R106.
[12] S. Subramanian, R. Seeram, New directions in nanofiltration applications-Are nanofibers the right materials as membranes in desalination?, Desalination 308 (2013) 198-208.
[13] L. Zhang, A. Aboagye, A. Kelkar, C. Lai, H. Fong, A review: carbon nanofibers from electrospun polyacrylonitrile and their applications, J. Mater. Sci. 49 (2014) 463-480.
[14] J.J. Doyle, S. Choudhari, S. Ramakrishna, RP. Babu, “Electrospun Nanomaterials: Biotechnology, Food, Water, Environment, and Energy,” Conference Papers in Materials Science, vol. 2013, Article ID 269313, 14 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/269313.
[15] N.M. Rodriguez, M.S. Kim, R.T.K. Baker, Carbon nanofibers: A unique catalyst support medium, J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 13108-13111.
[16] A. Freton, I.S. Chronakis, Polymer nanofibers assembled by electrospinning, Current Opinion Colloid Interf. Sci. 8 (2003) 64-75.
[17] F.E. Ahmed, B.S. Lalia, R. Hashaikeh, A review on electrospinning for membrane fabrication: Challenges and applications, Desalination 356 (2015) 15-30.
[18] I. Sas, R.E. Gorga, J.A. Joines, K.A. Thoney, Literature review on superhydrophobic self-cleaning surfaces produced by electrospinning, J. Polymer Sci. B: Polymer Phys. 50 (2012) 824-845.
[19] J.H. He, H.Y. Kong, R.R. Yang, H. Dou, N. Faraz, L. Wang, C. Feng C, Review on fiber morphology obtained by bubble electrospinning and blown bubble spinning, Thermal Sci. 16 (2012) 1263-1279.
[20] M.J.A. Shirazi, S. Bazgir, M.M.A. Shirazi, S. Ramakrishna, Coalescing filtration of oily wastewaters: characteristics and application of thermal treated electrospun polystyrene filters, Desal. Water Treat. 51 (2013) 5974-5986.
[21] J.D. Schiffman, C.L. Schauer, A review: Electrospinning of biopolymer nanofibers and their applications, Polymer Rev. 48 (2008) 317-352.
[22] H.U. Shin, Y. Li, A. Paynter, K. Nartetamrongsutt, G.G. Chase, Vertical rod method for electrospinning of polymer fibers, Polymer 65 (2015) 26-33.
[23] Y.A. Huang, N. Bu, Y. Duan, Y. Pan, H. Liu, Z. Yin, Y. Xiong, Electrohydrodynamic direct-writing, Nanoscale 5 (2013) 12007-12017.
[24] P. Kiselev, Rosell-Llompart, Highly aligned electrospun nanofibers by elimination of the whipping motion, J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 125 (2012) 2433-2441.
[25] C.L. Casper, J.S. Stephens, N.G. Tassi, D.B. Chase, J.F. Rabolt, Controlling surface morphology of electrospun polystyrene finers: Effect of humidity and molecular weight in the electrospinning process, Macromolecules 37 (2004) 573-578.
[26] T. Uyar, F. Besenbacher, Electrospinning of uniform polysturene fibers: The effect of solvent conductivity, Polymer 49 (2008) 5336-5343.
[27] M. Kang, R. Jung, H.S. Kim, H.J. Jin, Preparation of superhydrophobic polystyrene membranes by electrospinning, Colloid Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 313-314 (2008) 411-414.
[28] L. Wannatong, A. Sirivat, P. Supaphol, Effects of solvents on electrospun polymeric fibers: preliminary study on polystyrene, Polymer Int. 53 (2004) 1851-1859.
[29] T. Jarusuwannapoom, W. Hongrojjanawiwat, S. Jitjaicham, L. Wannatong, M. Nithitanakul, C. Pattamaprom, P. Koombhongse, R. Rangkupan, P. Supaphol, Effect of solvents on electro-spinnability of polystyrene solutions and morphological appearance of resulting electrospun polystyrene fibers, European Polymer J. 41 (2005) 409-421.
[30] A. Koski, K. Yim, S. Shivkumar, Effect of molecular weight on fibrous PVA produced by electrospinning, Mater. Lett. 58 (2004) 439-497.
[31] S. Agrawal, A. Greiner, J.H. Wendorff, Functional materials by electrospinning of polymers, Prog. Polymer Sci. 38 (2013) 963-991.
[32] B. Guo, L. Glavas, A.C. Albertsson, Biodegradable and electrically conducting polymers for biomedical applications, Prog. Polymer Sci. 38 (2013) 1263-1286.
[33] Y. Liao, R. Wong, M. Tian, C. Qiu, A.G. Fane, Fabrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber membranes by electro-spinning for direct contact membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci. 425-426 (2013) 30-39.
[34] X. Wang, B. Ding, G. Sun, M. Wang, J. Yu, Electro-spinning/netting: A strategy for the fabrication of three-dimensional polymer nano-fiber/nets, Prog. Mater. Sci. 58 (2013) 1173-1243.
[35] H. Fashandi, M. Karimi, Pore formation in polystyrene fiber by superimposing temperature and relative humidity of electrospinning atmosphere, Polymer 53 (2012) 5832-5849.
[36] N. Bhardwaj, S.C. Kundu, Electrospinning: A fascinating fiber fabrication technique, Biotechnol. Adv. 28 (2010) 325-347.
[37] G. Panthi, M. Park, H.Y. Kim, S.J. Park, Electrospun polymeric nanofibers encapsulated with nanostructured materials and their applications: A review, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 24 (2015) 1-13.
[38] V. Aravindan, J. Sundaramurthy, P. Kumar, Y.S. Lee, S. Ramakrishna, S. Madhavi, Electrospun nanofibers: A prospective electro-active material for constructing high performance Li-ion batteries, Chem. Commun. 51 (2015) 2225-2234.
[39] N. Awang, A.F. Ismail, J. Jafar, T. Matsuura, H. Junoh, M.H.D. Othman, M.A. Rahman, Functionalization of polymeric materials as a high performance membrane for direct methanol fuel cell: A review, Reactive Functional Polymers 86 (2015) 248-258.
[40] R. Sarbatly, D. Krishnaiah, Z. Kamin, A review of polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their application in oil-water separation for cleaning up marine oil spills, Marine Pollution Bulletin 106 (2016) 8-16.
[41] T. Matsuura, Progress in membrane science and technology for seawater desalination-a review, Desalination 134 (2001) 47-54.
[42] D. Rana, T. Matsuura, Surface modifications for antifouling membranes, Chem. Rev. 110 (2010) 2448-2471.
[43] A.G. Fane, C.J.D. Fell, A review of fouling and fouling control in ultrafiltration, Desalination 62 (1987) 117-136.
[44] S. Nakao, Determination of pore size and pore size distribution: 3. Filtration membranes, J. Membr. Sci. 96 (1994) 131-165.
[45] P.W. Gibson, H.L. Schreuder-Gibson, D. Rivin, Electrospun fiber mats: Transport properties, AIChE J. 45 (1999) 190-195.
[46] M.S. Khil, D. Cha, H.Y. Kim, I.S. Kim, N. Bhattarai, Electrospun nanofibrous polyurethane membrane as wound dressing, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 67B (2003) 675-679.
[47] A. Hernandez, J.I. Calvo, P. Pradanos, F. Tejerina, Pore size distributions in microporous membranes. A critical analysis of the bubble point extended method, J. Membr. Sci. 112 (1996) 1-12.
[48] E. Jakobs, W.J. Koros, Ceramic membrane characterization via the bubble point technique, J. Membr. Sci. 124 (1997) 149-159.
[49] G. Riechelt G, Bubble point measurements on large areas of microporous membranes, J. Memb. Sci., 60 (1987) 253-259.
[50] J.I. Calvo, A. Hernandez, P. Pradanos, L. Martinez, W.R. Bowen, Pore size distributions in microporous membranes II. Bulk characterization of track-etched filters by air porometry and mercury porosimetry, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 176 (1995) 467-478.
[51] A. Hernandez, J.I. Calvo, P. Pradanos, F. Tejerina, Pore size distributions of track-etched membranes; comparison of surface and bulk porosities, Colloid Surf A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 138 (1998) 391-401.
[52] M. Khayet, A. Velazquez, J.I. Mengual, Modeling mass transport through a porous partition: Effect of pore size distribution, J. Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, 29 (2004) 279-299.
[53] X.L. Wang, W.J. Shang, D.X. Wang, L. Wu, C.H. Tu, Characterization and applications of nanofiltration membranes: State of the art, Desalination 236 (2009c) 316-326.
[54] S. Naseri Rad, M.M.A. Shirazi, A. Kargari, R. Marzban, Application of membrane separation technology in downstream processing of Bacillus thuringiensis biopesticide: A review, J. Membr. Sci. Res. 2 (2016) 66-77.
[55] M.M.A. Shirazi, A. Kargari, M. Tabatabaei, Evaluation of commercial PTFE membranes in desalination by direct contact membrane distillation, Chem. Eng. Proc.: Process Intensif. 76 (2014) 16-25.
[56] E. Mirtalebi, M.M.A. Shirazi, A. Kargari, M. Tabatabaei, S. Ramakrishna, Assessment of atomic force and electron microscopes for characterization of commercial and electrospun nylon membranes for coke removal from wastewater, Desal. Water Treat. (2014) DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2013.821036.
[57] Y. Mansourpanah, E.M. Habili, Investigation and characterization of TiO2-TFC nanocomposite membrane preparation and UV studies, J. Membr. Sci. Res. 1 (2015) 26-33.
[58] Z.A. Tarsa, S.A.A. Hedayat, M. Rahbari-Sisakht, Fabrication and characterization of polyetherimide hollow fiber membrane contactor for carbon dioxide stripping from monoethanolamine solution, J. Membr. Sci. Res. 1 (2015) 118-123.
[59] L. Yan, Y.S. Li, C.B. Xiang, S. Xianda, Effect of nanosized Al2O3-particle addition on PVDF ultrafiltration membrane performance, J. Membr. Sci. 276 (2006) 162-167.
[60] X. Cao, J. Ma, X. Shi, Z. Ren, Effect of TiO2 nanoparticle size on the performance of PVDF membrane, Appl. Surface Sci. 253 (2006) 2003-2010.
[61] M.M.A. Shirazi, A. Kargari, M. Tabatabaei, A.F. Ismail, T. Matsuura, Assessment of atomic force microscopy for characterization of PTFE membranes for membrane distillation (MD) process, Desal. Water Treat. 54 (2015) 295-304.
[62] D. Johnson, N. Hilal, Characterization and quantification of membrane surface properties using atomic force microscopy: A comprehensive review, Desalination 356 (2015) 149-164.
[63] N. Hilal, H. Al-Zoubi, N.A. Darwish, A.W. Mohammad, M. Abu Arabi, A comprehensive review of nanofiltration membranes: Treatment, pretreatment, modeling, and atomic force microscopy, Desalination 170 (2004) 281-308.
[64] L.Y. Ng, A.W. Mohammad, C.Y. Ng, A review on nanofiltration membrane fabrication and modification using polyelectrolytes: Effective ways to develop membrane selective barriers and rejection capability, Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci. 197-198 (2013) 85-107.
[65] M.M.A. Shirazi, D. Bastani, A. Kargari, M. Tabatabaei, Characterization of polymeric membranes for membrane distillation using atomic force microscopy, Desal. Water Treat. 51 (2013) 6003-6008.
[66] V. Kochkodan, D.J. Johnson, N. Hilal, polymeric membranes: Surface modification for minimizing (bio)colloidal fouling, Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci. 206 (2014) 116-140.
[67] M.C. Garcia-Payo, M.A. Izquierdo-Gil, C. Fernandez-Pineda, Wetting study of hydrophobic membranes via liquid entry pressure measurements with aqueous alcohol solutions, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 230 (2000) 420-431.
[68] K. He, H.J. Hwang, I.Sh. Moon, Air gap membrane distillation on the different types of membrane, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28 (2011) 770-777.
[69] C. Zhao, J. Xue, F. Ran, S. Sun, Modification of polyethersulfone membranes-A review of methods, Prog. Mater. Sci. 58 (2013) 76-150.
[70] V. Kochkodan, N. Hilal, A comprehensive review on surface modified polymer membranes for biofouling mitigation, Desalination 356 (2015) 187-207.
[71] C. Feng, K.C. Khulbe, T. Matsuura, R. Gopal, S. Kaur, S. Ramakrishna, M. Khayet, Production of drinking water from saline water by air-gap membrane distillation using polyvinylidene fluoride nanofiber membrane, J. Membr. Sci. 311 (2008) 1-6.
[72] M.M.A. Shirazi, A. Kargari, A.F. Ismail, T. Matsuura, Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) opportunities applied to the membrane distillation process: State-of-the-art and perspectives, Desalination 377 (2016) 73-90.
[73] B.S. Lalia, V. Kochkodan, R. Hashaikeh, N. Hilal, A review on membrane fabrication: Structure, properties and performance relationship, Desalination 326 (2013) 77-95.
[74] M. Takht Ravanchi, T. Kaghazchi, A. Kargari, Application of membrane separation processes in petrochemical industry: a review, Desalination 235 (2009) 199-244.
[75] S.A.A.N. Nasreen, S. Sundarrajan, S.A.S. Nizar, R. Balamurugan, S. Ramakrishna, Advancement in electrospun nanofibrous membranes midifications and their application in water treatment, Membranes 3 (2013) 266-284.
[76] H. Matsumoto, A. Tanioka, Functionality in electrospun nanofibrous membranes based on fiber’s size, surface area, and molecular orientation, Membranes 1 (2011) 249-264.
[77] M.M. Pendergast, E.M.V. Hoek, A review of water treatment membrane nanotechnologies, Energy Environ. Sci. 4 (2011) 1946-1971.
[78] W.J. Lau, S. Gray, T. Matsuura, D. Emadzadeh, J.P. Chen, A.F. Ismail, A review on polyamide thin film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes: History, applications, challenges and approaches, Water Res. 80 (2015) 306-324.
[79] C. Feng, K.C. Khulbe, T. Matsuura, R. Farnood, A.F. Ismail, Recent progress in zeolite/zeotype membranes, J. Membr. Sci. Res. 1 (2015) 49-72.
[80] S. Ramakrishna, M.M.A. Shirazi, Electrospun membranes: Next generation membranes for desalination and water/wastewater treatment, J. Membr. Sci. Res. 1 (2015) 46-47.
[81] S.S. Ray, S.S. Chen, C.W. Li, N.C. Nguyen, H.T. Nguyen, A comprehensive review: electrospinning technique for fabrication and surface modification of membranes for water treatment application, RSC Adv. 6 (2016) 85495-85514.
[82] W. Ma, Q. Zhang, D. Hua, R. Xiong, J. Zhao, W. Rao, Sh. Huang, X. Zhan, F. Chen, Ch. Huang, Electrospun fibers for oil-water separation, RSC Adv. 6 (2016) 12868-12884.
[83] J.F. Kim, J.H. Kim, Y.M. Lee, E. Drioli, Thermally indiced phase separation and electrospinning methods for emerging membrane applications: A review, AIChE J. 62 (2016) 461-490.
[84] L.D. Tijing, J.S. Choi, S. Lee, S.H. Kim, H.K. Shon, Recent progress of membrane distillation using electrospun nanofibrous membrane, J. Membr. Sci. 453 (2014) 435-462.
[85] H. Lee, M. Yanilmaz, O. Toprakci, K. Fu, X. Zhang, A review of recent developments in membrane separators for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, Energy Environ. Sci. 7 (2014) 3857-3886.
[86] G. Kang, Y. Cao, Application and modification of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes-A review, J. Membr. Sci. 463 (2014) 145-165.
[87] S. Kaur, S. Sundarrajan, D. Rana, R. Sridhar, R. Gopal, T. Matsuura, S. Ramakrishna, Review: the characterization of electrospun nanofibrous liquid filtration membranes, J. Mater. Sci. 49 (2014) 6143-6159.
[88] C. Feng, K.C. Khulbe, T. Matsuura, S. Tabe, A.F. Ismail, Preparation and characterization of electro-spun nanofiber membranes and their possible applications in water treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol. 102 (2013) 118-135.
[89] L. Persano, A. Camposeo, C. Tekmen, D. Pisignano, Industrial upscaling of electrospinning and applications of polymer nanofibers: A review, Macromolecul. Mater. Eng. 298 (2013) 504-520.
[90] S.K. Nataraj, K.S. Yang, T.M. Aminabhavi, Polyacrylonitrile-based nanofibers-A state-of-the-art review, Prog. Polymer Sci. 37 (2012) 487-513.
[91] Van Reis R, Zydney A, Membrane separations in biotechnology, Current Opinion Biotechnol. 12 (2001) 208-211.
[92] Van der Bruggen B, C. Vandecasteele, T. Van Gestel, W. Doyen, R. Leysen, A review of pressure-driven membrane processes in wastewater treatment and drinking water production, AIChE J. 22 (2003) 46-56.
[93] M.A. Shannon, P.W. Bohn, M. Elimelech, J.G. Georgiadis, B.J. Marinas, A.M. Mayes, Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades, Nature 452 (2008) 301-310.
[94] R.P. Schwarzenbach RP, T. Egli, T.B. Hofstetter, U. von Gunten, B. Wehrli, Global water pollution and human health, Annual Rev. Environ. Resource 35 (2010) 109-136.
[95] M.S. Islam, J.R. McCutcheon, M.S. Rahaman, A high flux polyvinyl acetate-coated electrospun nylon 6/SiO2 composite microfiltration membrane for the separation of oil-in-water emulsion with improved antifouling performance, J. Membr. Sci. 537 (2017) 297-309.
[96] Z. Wang, C. Crandall, R. Sahadevan, T.J. Menkhaus, , H. Fong, Microfiltration performance of electrospun nanofiber membranes with varied fiber diameters and different membrane porosities and thicknesses, Polymer 114 (2017) 64-72.
[97] T.C. Mokhena, A.S. Luyt, Development of multifunctional nano/ultrafiltration membrane based on a chitosan thin film on alginate electrospun nanofibers, J. Cleaner Production 156 (2017) 470-479.
[98] K.M. Dobosz, C.A. Kuo-Leblanc, T.J. Martin, J.D. Schiffman, Ultrafiltration membranes enhanced with electrospun nanofibers exhibit improved flux and fouling resistance, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 56 (2017) 5724-5733.
[99] M. Tian, Y.N. Wang, R. Wang, A.G. Fane, Synthesis and chacterization of thin film nanocomposite forward osmosis membranes supported by silica nanoparticle incorporated nanofibrous substrate, Desalination 401 (2017) 142-150.
[100] S. Khezli, M. Zandi, J. Barzin, Fabrication of electrospun nanocomposite polyethersulfone membrane for microfiltration, Polymer Bullet. 73 (2016) 2265-2286.
[101] Z. Li, W. Kang, H. Zhao, M. Hu, N. Wei, J. Qiu, B. Cheng, A novel polyvinylidene fluoride tree-like nanofiber membrane for microfiltration, Nanomater. 6 (2016) 1-11 (doi:10.3390/nano6080152).
[102] S.M.S. Shahabadi, S.A. Mousavi, D. Bastani, High flux electrospun nanofiberous membrane: Preparation by statistical approach, characterization, and microfiltration assessment, J. Taiwan Ins. Chem. Eng. 59 (2016) 474-483.
[103] N. Daels, L. Harinck, A. Goethals, K. De Clerck, S.W.H. Van Hulle, Structure changes and water filtration properties of electrospun polyamide nanofibre membranes, Water Sci. Technol. 73 (2016) 1920-1926.
[104] Z. Zhou, W. Lin, X.F. Wu, Electrospinning ultrathin continues cellulose acetate fibers for high-flux water filtration, Colloid Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 494 (2016) 21-29.
[105] F. Hejazi, S.M. Mousavi, Electrospun nanofibrous composite membranes of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylonitrile: preparation, characterization and performance, Desal. Water Treat. 57 (2016) 1959-1966.
[106] V.A. Ganesh, A.S. Ranganath, A. Baji, H.C. Wong, H.K. Raut, R. Sahay, S. Ramakrishna, Electrospun differential wetting membranes for efficient oil-water separation, Macromol. Mater. Eng. 301 (2016) 812-817.
[107] J. Yu, Y.G. Kim, D.Y. Kim, S. Lee, H.I. Joh, S.M. Jo, Super high flux microfiltration based on electrospun nanofibrous m-Aramid membranes for water treatment, Macromol. Res. 23 (2015) 601-606.
[108] M. Obaid, N.A.M. Barakat, O.A. Fadali, M. Motlak, A.A. Almajid, K.A. Khalil, Effective and reusable oil-water separation membranes based on modified polysulfone electrospun nanofiber mats, Chem. Eng. J. 259 (2015) 449-456.
[109] N.N. Bui, M.L. Lind, E.M.V. Hoek, J.R. McCutcheon, Electrospun nanofiber supported thin film composite membranes for engineered osmosis, J. Membr. Sci. 385-386 (2011) 10-19.
[110] N.N. Bui, J.R. McCutcheon, Nanoparticle-embeded nanofibers in highly permselective thin-film nanocomposite membranes for forward osmosis, J. Membr. Sci. 518 (2016) 338-346.
[111] L. Huang, J.T. Arena, J.R. McCutcheon, Surface modified PVDF nanofiber supported thin film composite membranes for forward osmosis, J. Membr. Sci. 499 (2016) 352-360.
[112] R.S. Barhate, C.K. Loong, S. Ramakrishna, Preparation and characterization of nanofibrous filtering media, J. Membr. Sci. 283 (2006) 209-218.
[113] R. Gopal, S. Kaur, Z. Ma, C. Chan, S. Ramakrishna, T. Matsuura, Electrospun nanfibrous filtration membrane, J. Membr. Sci. 281 (2006) 581-586.
[114] R. Gopal, S. Kaur, C.Y. Feng, C. Chan, S. Ramakrishna, S. Tabe, T. Matsuura, Electrospun nnaofibrous polysulfone membranes as pre-filters: Particle removal, J. Membr. Sci. 289 (2007) 210-219.
[115] J.A. Bhushani, C. Anandharamakrishnan, Electrospinning and electrospraying techniques: Potential food based applications, Trends Food Sci. Technol. 38 (2014) 21-33.
[116] B. Veleirinho, J.A. Lopes-da-Silva, Application of electrospun poly(ethylene terephthalate) nanofiber mat to apple juice clarification, Process Biochem. 44 (2009) 353-356.
[117] Fuenmayor CA, S.M. Lemma, S. Mannino, T. Mimmo, M. Scampicchio, Filtration of apple juice by nylone nanofibrous membranes, J. Food Eng. 122 (2014) 110-116.
[118] R. Wang, Y. Liu, B. Li, B.S. Hsiao, B. Chu, Electrospun nanofibrous membranes for high flux microfiltration, J. Membr. Sci. 392-393 (2012) 167-174.
[119] Acatay K, E. Simsek, C. Ow-Yang, Y.Z. Menceloglu, Tunable superhydrophobically stable polymeric surfaces by electrospinning, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43 (2004) 5210-5213.
[120] C. Boo, J. Lee, M. Elimelech, Engineering surface energy and nanostructure of microporous films for expanded membrane distillation applications, Environ. Sci. Technol. 50 (2016) 8112-8119.
[121] S. Kaur, D. Rana, T. Matsuura, S. Sundarrajan, S. Ramakrishna, Preparation and characterization of surface modified electrospun membranes for higher filtration flux, J. Membr. Sci. 390-391 (2012) 235-242.
[122] M.M.A. Shirazi, A. Kargari, S. Bazgir, M. Tabatabaei, M.J.A. Shirazi, M.S. Abdullah, T. Matsuura, A.F. Ismail, Characterization of electrospun polystyrene membrane for treatment of biodiesel’s water-washing effluent using atomic force microscopy, Desalination 329 (2013) 1-8.
[123] S. Kaur, S. Sundarrajan, D. Rana, T. Matsuura, S. Ramakrishna, Influence of electrospun fiber size on the separation efficiency of thin film nanofiltration composite membrane, J. Membr. Sci. 392-393 (2012) 101-111.
[124] H. You, X. Li, Y. Yang, B. Wang, Z. Li, X. Wang, M. Zhu, B.S. Hsiao, High flux low pressure thin film nanocomposite ultrafiltraion membranes based on nanofibrous substrates, Sep. Purif. Technol. 108 (2013) 143-151.
[125] R. Marzban, F. Saberi, M.M.A. Shirazi, Separation of Bacillus thuringiensis from fermentation broth using microfiltration: Optimization approach, Res. J. Biotechnol. 9 (2014) 33-37.
[126] M.M.A. Shirazi, A. Kargari, D. Bastani, L. Fatehi, Production of drinking water from seawater using membrane distillation (MD) alternative: direct contact MD and sweeping gas MD approaches, Desal. Water Treat. 52 (2014) 2372-2381.
[127] M.M.A. Shirazi, A. Kargari, M. Tabatabaei, Sweeping gas membrane distillation (SGMD) as an alternative for integration of bioethanol processing: study on a commercial membrane and operating parameters, Chem. Eng. Communic. (2014) in press.
[128] M.M.A. Shirazi, A. Kargari, M. Tabatabaei, A.F. Ismail, T. Matsuura, Concentration of glycerol from dilute glycerol wastewater using sweeping gas membrane distillation, Chem. Eng. Proc.: Process Intensif. 78 (2014) 58-66.
[129] A. Kargari, M.M.A. Shirazi, Water desalination: Solar-assisted membrane distillation, in: Encyclopedia of Energy Engineering and Technology (2nd Ed.), Taylor and Francis (2014), DOI: 10.1081/E-EEE2-120051388.
[130] A.T. Servi, J. Kharraz, D. Klee, K. Notarangelo, B. Eyob, E. Guillen-Burrieza, A. Liu, H.A. Arafat, K.K. Gleason, A systematic study of the impact of hydrophobicity on the wetting of MD membranes, J. Membr. Sci. 520 (2016) 850-859.
[131] M. Essalhi, M. Khayet, Self-sustained webs of polyvinylidene fluoride electrospun nanofibers at different electrospinning times: 1. Desalination by direct contact membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci. 433 (2013) 167-179.
[132] L. Francis, N. Ghaffour, A. Alsaadi, S. Nunes, G. Amy, PVDF hollow fiber and nanofiber membranes for fresh water reclamation using membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci. 49 (2014) 2045-2053.
[133] X. Li, C. Wang, Y. Yang, X. Wang, M. Zhu, B.S. Hsiao, Dual-biomimetic superhydrophobic elecyrospun polystyrene nanofibrous membrane for membrane distillation, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 (2014) 2423-2430.
[134] Y. Liao, C.H. Loh, R. Wang, A.G. Fane, Electrospun Super hydrophobic Membranes with unique structures for membrane distillation, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 (2014) 16035-16048.
[135] LD. Tijing, Y.C. Woo, W.G. Shim, T. He, J.S. Choi, S.H. Kim, H.K. Shon, Superhydrophobic nanofiber membrane containing carbon nanotubes for high-performance direct contact membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci. 502 (2016b) 158-170.
[136] H. Ke, E. Feldman, P. Guzman, J. Cole, Q. Wei, B. Chu, A. Alkhudhiri, R. Alrasheed, B.S. Hsiao, Electrospun polystyrene nanofibrous membranes for direct contact membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci. 515 (2016) 86-97.
[137] M. Yao, Y.C. Woo, L.D. Tijing, W.G. Shim, J.S. Choi, S.H. Kim, H.K. Shon, Effect of heat-press conditions on electrospun membranes for desalination by direct contact membrane distillation, Desalination 378 (2016) 80-91.
[138] R. Moradi, J. Karimi-Sabet, M. Shariaty-Niassar, Y. Amini, Air gap membrane distillation for enrichement of H218O isotopomers in natural water using poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanofibrous membrane, Chem. Eng. Proc.: Process Intensif. 100 (2016) 26-36.
[139] E.J. Lee, A.K. An, T. He, Y.C. Woo, H.K. Shon, Electrospun nanofiber membranes incorporating fluorosilane-coated TiO2 nanocoposite for direct contact membrane distillation, J. Membr. Sci. 520 (2016) 145-154.
[140] F. Guo F, A. Servi, A. Liu, K.K. Gleason, G.C. Rutledge, Desalination by membrane distillation using electrospun polyamide fiber membranes with surface fluorination by chemical vapor deposition, ACS Appl. Mater Interfaces 7 (2015) 8225-8232.
[141] X. Li, X. Yu, C. Cheng, L. Deng, M. Wang, X. Wang, Electrospun superhydrophobic organic/inorganic composite nanofibrous membranes for membrane distillation, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 (2015) 21919-21930.
[142] Y.C. Woo, L.D. Tijing, M.J. Park, M. Yao, J.S. Choi, S. Lee, S.H. Kim, K.J. An, H.K. Shon, Electrospun dual-layer nonwoven membrane for desalination by air gap membrane distillation, Desalination (2015) in press (
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2015.09.009).
[143] L.H. Min, Z.H. Yuan, L.U. Zhong, Q. Liu, R. Wu, Y.M. Zheng, Preparation of chitosan based electrospun nanofiber membrane and its adsorptive removal of arsenate from aqueous solution, Chemical Engineering Journal, 267 (2015) 132-141.
[144] H. Wu, J. Kong, X. Yao, C. Zhao, Y. Dong, X. Lu, Polydopamine-assisted attachment of β-cyclodextrin on porous electrospun fibers for water purification under highly basic condition, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 270 (2015) 101-109.
[145] V. Vinod, T. Padil, M. Černík, Poly (vinyl alcohol)/gum karaya electrospun plasma treated membrane for the removal of nanoparticles (Au, Ag, Pt, CuO and Fe3O4) from aqueous solutions, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 287 (2015)102-110.
[146] Xie S, Liu X, Zhang B, Ma H, Ling C, Yu M, Li L, Li J, Electrospun nanofibrous adsorbents for uranium extraction from seawater, J. Mater. Chem. A 3 (2015) 2552-2558.
[147] B.H. Diya’uddeen, W.M.A.W. Daud, A.R.A. Aziz, Treatment technologies for petroleum refinery effluents: A review, Process safety Environ. Protect. 89 (2011) 95-105.
[148] A. Moslehyani, M. Mobaraki, T. Matsuura, A.F. Ismail, M.H.D. Othman, M.N.K. Chowdhury, Novel green hybrid processes for oily water photooxidation and purification of from merchant ship, Desalination 391 (2016) 98-104.
[149] M.M.A. Shirazi, A. Kargari, M. Tabatabaei, M. Akia, M. Barkhi, M.J.A. Shirazi, Acceleration of biodiesel-glycerol decantation through NaCl-assisted gravitational settling: A strategy to economize biodiesel production, Bioresource Technol. 134 (2013) 401-406.